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What Is GAP Coverage and Do You Need It?

How GAP coverage works on a car loan, GAP insurance vs. GAP waiver, what it usually covers and doesn't, and when it's worth it for used car buyers in Aurora and the Chicago suburbs.

Quick answer: GAP (Guaranteed Asset Protection) covers the "gap" between what you still owe on your car loan and what your insurance pays if the car is totaled or stolen. It's most useful when you put little money down, choose a longer loan term, or roll negative equity into your new loan. Some lenders require it, especially for buyers rebuilding their credit.

Cars lose value over time, and loans don't always shrink as fast. If your car is totaled or stolen, your insurance company typically pays its actual cash value at that moment, which can be less than your loan balance. Without GAP, you'd still owe the difference on a car you no longer have.

A simple example

Amount
Loan balance when the car is totaled$16,000
Insurance payout (actual cash value)$12,500
The "gap" you'd still owe$3,500
With GAP coverageCovered according to the plan's terms

Numbers are for illustration only.

GAP insurance vs. GAP waiver

You may hear two terms:

Both are designed to cover the same shortfall. What matters most is what your specific contract covers.

What GAP usually covers, and what it might not

GAP is designed to cover the difference between the insurance settlement and your loan balance. Depending on the contract, it may or may not include:

Ask about each one before you sign.

When GAP is worth it

It matters less if you made a large down payment or owe much less than the car is worth.

Questions to ask before you buy

  1. Does it cover my insurance deductible?
  2. Is there a limit on how much of the gap it will pay?
  3. Does it cover negative equity from a prior loan?
  4. Can I cancel it for a refund if I pay off or sell the car early?
  5. Can it be included in my financing?

GAP at Carselect

We offer GAP coverage, along with powertrain and bumper-to-bumper warranties and tire & wheel protection, through trusted third-party providers. Protection plans can usually be included in your financing, subject to lender approval, and we'll explain upfront if your lender requires GAP. See all protection plans, or learn how our bad credit car loans work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is GAP coverage required?

Not always. It depends on the lender. Some lenders require GAP as a condition of the loan, especially for buyers rebuilding their credit or making a small down payment.

Does GAP cover my insurance deductible?

Some GAP contracts include the deductible and some don't. Check the specific contract before you buy.

Can I add GAP to my car loan?

Usually, yes. At Carselect, GAP can typically be included in your financing, subject to lender approval.

Do I need GAP if I made a big down payment?

Probably less so. GAP matters most when your loan balance is close to or higher than the car's value.

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